03/09/2026
KEGH ATO DEDOO SHA ACHI U AKAA NE
Tiv oral tradition traces the Tiv people's ancestry through a legendary ancestor named Tiv. In the Anyamazenga tradition recorded by Cletus A. Lanshima, Anyamazenga's descendant Takuruku married Aliwe, and they had a son named Tiv. Tiv subsequently married Ayaaya, who is traditionally said to have borne Gbe, Anadendem, Ichongo and Ipusu. Other accounts give a shorter genealogy, identifying Takuruku and Aliwe as the parents of Tiv and Ayaaya as his wife, with Ichongo and Ipusu as their two sons.
Ichongo and Ipusu occupy a central position in Tiv genealogical tradition. They are traditionally regarded as the two principal sons of Tiv, and the Tiv trace their patrilineal descent through one or the other. The name ""Ichongo"" is traditionally associated with circumcision, while ""Ipusu"" is associated with uncircumcision; the two names consequently came to designate the two major ancestral divisions of Tiv society. The present-day Tiv article likewise describes the people as tracing their genealogy to the legendary ancestor Tiv and identifies Ichongo and Ipusu as his two sons.
The genealogy is part of Tiv oral tradition rather than a documented historical genealogy, and versions differ in details. Some accounts vary over the number of children attributed to Tiv and Ayaaya, while other traditions give different accounts of Tiv's parentage. The relationships between Takuruku, Aliwe, Tiv, Ayaaya, Ichongo and Ipusu should therefore be understood as elements of Tiv ancestral tradition rather than independently verified historical relationships.