09/18/2024
SPRINGFIELD – A large group of property owners will soon have a chance to help determine the future of an area that was pivotal in Effingham County’s past.
Two hundred sixty-nine people who own property inside an overlay district along the Ebenezer Road corridor near New Ebenezer will be invited by letter from the Effingham County Board of Commissioners to participate in a “charette” at New Ebenezer Retreat Center on Oct. 9 from 6-8 p.m. A charette is an intense, collaborative session where a group of stakeholders come together to address a design or planning issue.
Charettes are common in community development. The one for New Ebenezer will provide a way for participants to determine the standards for a historic overlay district, which imposes additional zoning requirements to existing ones.
Residents who live near New Ebenezer, also known as Historic Ebenezer, have expressed a desire to preserve the area’s historical and cultural significance. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places as Ebenezer Townsite in 1974.
Ebenezer refers to the original settlement of the Georgia Salzburgers, a group of about 150 Protestant refugees from Salzburg, Austria. Established in 1734, it was initially located near Ebenezer Creek but was moved to its current spot closer to the Savannah River a couple years later and renamed New Ebenezer.
One of New Ebenezer’s most notable citizens was John Adam Treutlen, who served as the first elected governor of Georgia (1777-1778). The town was the state capital in 1782.
New Ebenezer features Jerusalem Lutheran Church, which houses the oldest continuously active Lutheran congregation in America. Also listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1974, the church, built between 1767 and 1769 using bricks made from local clay, is notable for its thick walls, some original window panes and bells brought from Europe that are still rung before each service.
Jerusalem Lutheran Church played a significant role during the Revolutionary War, serving as a hospital and later a stable for British troops.
In addition, Union Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman passed through New Ebenezer in December 1864 during the Civil War’s “March to the Sea.” He spared the church but used it as a stable.
The “Ebenezer Creek Massacre” that occurred nearby remains a tragic part of Civil War history. As Sherman’s troops were crossing the creek, Brig, Gen. Jefferson C. Davis ordered the removal of a pontoon bridge before hundreds of freed slaves who were following the Union army could cross. This left the freed slaves stranded on the opposite bank.
In the ensuing chaos, many of the freed slaves attempted to swim across the creek and a significant number of them drowned. Others were recaptured by Confederate forces.
A marker honoring the unknown number of slaves who died in the event is located near the Jerusalem Lutheran Church cemetery.
Invitations to the charette are set to be mailed Friday.
New Ebenezer Retreat Center is located at 2887 Ebenezer Road, Rincon.