11/06/2026
It's time for a round of 'what are we working on today?'
This pile of anarchy are 5-frame nucleus hives that need to be assembled and stained. They're effectively 'starter homes' for new bee hives. There are 10 here on the table, 6 more on the way and we'll probably try to do an additional 5-10 before spring.
Our apiary growth from 7-13 was largely done with 'walkaway splits'. Once the bees are awake, active and growing in spring, we take 1-2 frames of 'brood in all stages' from a donor hive. We also take 1-2 resource frames and put in 1-2 fully-drawn (if available) empty frames. We then shake in a lot of nurse bees from the donor hives.
'Brood in all stages' means that the frame will have fresh eggs, larvae and 'capped brood' which will soon emerge as bees. The nurse bees will choose an egg and turn it into a queen bee which will end up ruling the colony. The nurse bees raise the donated brood and some of them will start foraging for resources. As they age and die, the capped brood will have emerged to replace their functions in the hive. By the time the donated eggs have hatched, developed and started working, the new queen will be developed enough and hopefully survived it's mating flight to then be laying it's own eggs for the colony to then be established and ready to grow. When they fill all 5 frames in the nucleus box, they're transferred into an 8-frame beehive to spend the bee-year building up their colony strength.The following bee year, they should be a productive hive.
Clearly, a lot can go wrong and they need a lot of attention to make sure that they don't starve, that the queen succeeds and that there is sufficient hatching brood to keep the colony running.
Last season all of our split hives survived, which was remarkable. I don't think for a second that the same will happen this year.
For our planned jump from 13 to 25-30 hives, I'm going to try 20 splits, providing that the donor colonies are strong enough. I'll also keep some surplus in case some of our colonies swarm and we are able to catch them. This is the gear that we have to have ready for the first day of spring. It is one of the important winter jobs.