Purity chintu

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Am An Agricultural economists specialize in advising farmers on issues such as financing, marketing, agricultural development, policy, research and production

โœ… BOOST YOUR FARM/AGRIBUSINESS WITH US.

๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ: ๐Ž๐ค๐ซ๐š  Powdery mildewโ€ข This disease is common in okra especially when the plants are fully mat...
18/05/2026

๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ: ๐Ž๐ค๐ซ๐š

Powdery mildew
โ€ข This disease is common in okra especially when the plants are fully mature.
โ€ข The symptoms are white powder on the leaves and stems.
โ€ข It is controlled by the fungicide Dithane M45 at a rate of 20 g/10 litres of water.

Cercospora leaf spot
โ€ข This is observed as brown spots on the leaves with the middle part of the spot
being white.
โ€ข It is controlled by spraying with Dithane M45 at a rate of 20g/10 litres of water.

Pests: Aphids
โ€ข The symptoms are curled leaves and growing tips resulting in re****ed growth.
โ€ข They are controlled using Dimethoate 40 EC at a rate of 10 ml/10 litres of water,
or Malathion 25 WP at a rate of 20 g/10 litres of water.

Root-Knot Nematodes
โ€ข They infect the roots of the plant affecting movement of water and minerals
within the plant.
โ€ข Symptoms are stunted growth and swollen galls on the roots.
โ€ข Control is best by observing crop rotations at 4 year intervals excluding other
nematode-sensitive crops.

When your tomatoes reach the fruiting and ripening stage, that is when the real work begins. At this stage, the plants b...
18/05/2026

When your tomatoes reach the fruiting and ripening stage, that is when the real work begins. At this stage, the plants become very vulnerable to different attacks and stress because they are processing many things at once โ€” feeding the fruits, producing flowers, setting new fruits, and converting mature fruits into ripe tomatoes.

Fellow farmers,  youโ€™re into tomato production, youโ€™ve probably heard of Tuta absoluta, also known as the tomato leafmin...
18/05/2026

Fellow farmers, youโ€™re into tomato production, youโ€™ve probably heard of Tuta absoluta, also known as the tomato leafminer. This little pest can cause HUGE problems in our fields if not managed properly.

Let's get interactiveโ€”share your experiences, tips, and questions below! ๐Ÿ‘‡

Todays pic Crop: Okra
18/05/2026

Todays pic
Crop: Okra

17/05/2026

Good evening farmers

4 weeks after transplanting ๐Ÿ…Never give up on Tomato farming! Itโ€™s a profitable venture, but patience is key โ€” it may ta...
16/05/2026

4 weeks after transplanting ๐Ÿ…

Never give up on Tomato farming!
Itโ€™s a profitable venture, but patience is key โ€” it may take months before you start seeing profit. Stay consistent, and the rewards must come.

EARLY AND LATE BLIGHTDuring this cold and wet weather, high chances are there will be big losses in open field tomato pr...
16/05/2026

EARLY AND LATE BLIGHT

During this cold and wet weather, high chances are there will be big losses in open field tomato production due to Early and late blight attack.

๐Ÿ… The diseases is caused by fungus common during this season.

The leaves and fruit start to develop dark spots and start to rot.
To control: use certified seeds/tolerant varieties, observe crop rotation and use preventive and curative fungicides e.g.

Copper based fungicide are best to protect the crop and other products with
๐Ÿ‘‰ Mancozeb, Metalaxyl and Cymoxanil also good as protective and curative fungicides.

Understanding the difference between ๐—™๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐˜ & ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐˜ in ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐Ÿ…1st Photo: ๐—™๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐˜โ€ข Caused by a s...
16/05/2026

Understanding the difference between ๐—™๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐˜ & ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐˜ in ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐Ÿ…

1st Photo: ๐—™๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐˜

โ€ข Caused by a soilโ€‘borne fungus (Fusarium oxysporum).
โ€ข Thrives better in poorly aerated soils like black cotton soils.
โ€ข Often affects older leaves first, turning them yellow before wilting.
โ€ข Wilting starts from the bottom upwards (downโ€‘toโ€‘up progression); usually starts on one side of the plant or a branch
โ€ข The entire plant turns yellow and wilts.
โ€ข Disease progresses slowly; plant may survive longer but yields poorly.
โ€ข Stem crossโ€‘section shows brown streaks with no ooze

2nd Photo: ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐˜

โ€ข Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (a bacterium).
โ€ข Sudden wilting of the entire plant; starts from tips then quickly progresses downwards
โ€ข plant remains green always.
โ€ข Stem crossโ€‘section shows brown streaks with bacterial ooze.
โ€ข Common in sandy soils and red cotton soils, thriving in warm, wet, and acidic conditions.
Spreads quickly in the soil.

๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€:
- Always rotate crops away from solanacae family
- Once wilt hits, remove and burn infected plants to stop the spread.
- Drenching Trianum (a trichoderma) early in the crop cycle protects your crops against wilts, especially Fuserium
- Copper drench helps in bringing down wilts pressure, though may not be very effective
- Do resistant certified seeds of the respectively wilts
- Liming of acidic soils towards ph value of 6.5 helps bring down bacterial wilt pressure. Note that bacterial wilt has no known direct cure
- Improve soil drainage by adding a lot of organic matter/manure

๐Ÿ“ทCourtesy

What was your tomato production question that was not answered here, You can ask again.
16/05/2026

What was your tomato production question that was not answered here, You can ask again.

CAUSES OF FLOWERS WILTING AND DROPPING IN TOMATO FARMING. flowers wilting and dropping without producing fruits can be d...
16/05/2026

CAUSES OF FLOWERS WILTING AND DROPPING IN TOMATO FARMING.

flowers wilting and dropping without producing fruits can be due to several reasons.

Here are reasons and their solutions:

(1)-Some pesticides make flowers wilting and dropping with producing fruits when sprayed at a flowering stage: a great example of pesticides include: Snowcrone.
Do not apply these pesticides at flowering stage, use Belt, mectin, etc...

(2)-Temperature stress*: Provide shade cloth or mulch to regulate soil temp

(3)-Water stress*: Maintain consistent soil moisture, avoid overwatering.

(4)-Pollination*: Gently shake plants, or attract pollinators

(5)-Nutrient imbalance*: too much nitrogen can promote leaf growth over fruiting.

(6)-Balance fertilizers, apply balanced fertilisers e.g NPK.

(7)-Early blight and late blight are fungal diseases that can indeed cause tomato flowers to wilt and drop. Early blight, caused by Alternaria solani, typically appears as dark brown or black spots on leaves and stems, while late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, leads to dark black or purple spots that spread rapidly.

These diseases can stress the plant, causing it to drop flowers and reducing fruit production.
Spray Fungicides every week to control these diseases.

farming ๐Ÿ‘

๐Ÿ… Tomato FertilizerBasal fertilizer: โ€ข D Compound โ€ข NPK 10:20:10Top dressing: โ€ข CAN or GREEN SULPHUR Fruit stage: โ€ข NPK ...
15/05/2026

๐Ÿ… Tomato Fertilizer

Basal fertilizer:
โ€ข D Compound
โ€ข NPK 10:20:10

Top dressing:
โ€ข CAN or GREEN SULPHUR

Fruit stage:
โ€ข NPK high in potassium

Importance of Using the Right Fertilizer

Using the correct fertilizer helps farmers:
1. Increase crop yield
2. Improve crop quality
3. Reduce production costs
4. Improve soil fertility
5. Produce crops that attract better

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Lusaka

Telephone

+260772097471

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