Paton Agroforestry

Paton Agroforestry Incorporating nut and fruit trees into permanent pasture, used to graze our home bred wool shedding sheep.

Aiming to be/prove our carbon negative status and move towards zero plastic sustainable farming. Started in 2010 with two ewe lambs for Anna's birthday, in 2011 she added three ewes and a ram to the group - now hoping for babies in February! We also have six crossbred ewes, raised as orphans in 2010.

I knew today was going to be a bad day, as I woke up out of breath and heart pounding from a nightmare that my neighbour...
12/05/2026

I knew today was going to be a bad day, as I woke up out of breath and heart pounding from a nightmare that my neighbour had fenced off part of my land and was claiming it for himself! (It says a lot that I actually had to go and check that it wasn’t real…!)
Teddy was Bedfordshire’s first and only tr*******al goat. As our first born, he was castrated and kept - unfortunately this leads to under-development of the urethra in goats and commonly leads to blockages. As a pet, he got the expensive treatment option when this happened and had his urethra re-routed out the back to bypass the blockage. This wasn’t ideal, as he needed regular Vaseline-ing to minimise urine scald and if you ever stood behind him when he peed, you would have to dodge the 3ft long, horizontal jet of urine!
It had become apparent that he was getting blocked up again and today marked the point where it was bothering him and his time was up.
As goats go, he was the most people-friendly we have ever had and we had two very sad children heading off to school today, knowing that he wouldn’t be here when they get home.
RIP Teddy

Hallelujah!  2mm on 25th March was the last time we saw any wet stuff…
03/05/2026

Hallelujah! 2mm on 25th March was the last time we saw any wet stuff…

End of life care for an ash tree that has been there much longer than I have!  Poor thing would have had it’s roots scra...
14/03/2026

End of life care for an ash tree that has been there much longer than I have! Poor thing would have had it’s roots scraped and ripped in the 1950’s when they widened the road and piped a section of ditch right next to it, but it has been clinging on for as long as I can remember. A few years ago I pruned it to remove all branches hanging over the road, as it was obviously going to fall at some point. Yesterday I had a call saying that it had finally gone in the strong winds - I am not afraid to say I was rather smug when I went for a look and saw it hadn’t dropped a single twig on the road!
The tree was clearly hollow, full of holes and had been home to bees, woodpeckers and owls, as well as a LOT of lesser stag beetles and larvae as we found out during the post-mortem!
If it hadn’t been right next to the road I would have left the remaining trunk to fall in its own time, but I felt it necessary to give it a bit of a tug with the tractor to see if it was strong enough to stand for a bit longer. Hollow right down to the ground, it cracked and fell.
Branches were logged up for the wood burner and smaller stuff taken to the tree rows nearby to rot in-situ. The two large, hollow pieces of the trunk were dragged into place and left in the tree rows, so while we don’t have standing dead wood, we do have it lying on the ground about 50m away from where it fell.
Obviously aware of its own imminent demise, the tree had put up a few new shoots from the base a few years ago and one of these has been singled out and will be allowed to re-grow and give the old girl a new lease of life for a few hundred years to come!

Early February signs of “Fool’s Spring”? - this cobnut tree was just a nut 4 years ago, one of many bought as nuts from ...
04/02/2026

Early February signs of “Fool’s Spring”? - this cobnut tree was just a nut 4 years ago, one of many bought as nuts from named cultivars and germinated in the air pruning boxes. It has grown like a rocket and now looks ready to have children of its own!
In contrast, one of its siblings just a few feet away has deep red leaves in spring and is just above knee height (and I’m not very tall either!) and I can’t see it producing anything for quite a while. One reason why a lot of fruit and nut trees are clonally propagated is that there is such variation in seedling performance, but that does mean if you want to know what you’re getting you have to pay for it! From a cost point of view, I prefer to have hundreds of random plants for a few ££ and pick out the good ones. The rest can be coppiced to produce useful materials, or even propagated as ornamentals if they have pretty leaves or interesting form.
Now we know this one is a virile young thing, we can evaluate the nuts it produces. Even if these are not up to much, it may still be a good seed producer if it cross pollinates with other named cultivars in the vicinity and should shorten the generation interval so we can evaluate its offspring that bit sooner.
Still a lot of other planting, pruning and firewood harvesting to do before March but it’s nice to know that Spring might still be happening at some point!

28/01/2026

Anyone have a good method for cutting 300 lengths of 1.05m chicken wire, other than standing there with a set of tin snips and sore hands for a week solid??!

When you buy a bare root tree and then nurture it through a year in a pot, it stings a bit more when a vole comes along ...
25/01/2026

When you buy a bare root tree and then nurture it through a year in a pot, it stings a bit more when a vole comes along and does this to it when you plant it out…
RIP common alder 25/01/26

Another unplanned job this morning - having just planted out a couple of odd potted trees that had been getting in the w...
20/01/2026

Another unplanned job this morning - having just planted out a couple of odd potted trees that had been getting in the way, I have been walking past the stooled jostaberry (gooseberry/blackcurrant hybrid) that I “earthed up” last winter.
It seemed like a good time to divide it up and plant out into the tree rows in the field and was a lot more fun than the more important jobs I had planned! From the single plant that I originally bought, the stooling gave me 14 well rooted plants, as well as countless cuttings over the last year for free. The remaining stumps were originally planted at ground level, so should re-shoot and give me more material next winter.
Just to bring me back down to earth after my unbridled success with the jostaberry, I went on to divide the aronia and found that it had done absolutely nothing over the past year, so I am still left with a grand total of 1 plant!! Can’t win them all!

Quite often, the best thing to do is nothing.  This has long been my philosophy, but today I have proven its value to my...
18/01/2026

Quite often, the best thing to do is nothing. This has long been my philosophy, but today I have proven its value to myself, if no one else…!
Since the forced “de-livestockification“ over the past few years and the continuation of that with the “Greenland doctrine“ of East West Rail (we’re going to take your land, one way or the other…) I have accelerated tree planting and gradually taken out corners of land that don’t fit into the alley system. Some have been actively planted, but a lot just left alone and the blackthorn in the hedgerows has spread into the field. Blackthorn thickets are very good at blocking light from reaching the soil and killing off grass - this not only reduces competition for anything that you may want to plant into the thicket, but also in theory moves the soil away from a bacterial dominance that grass thrives in, to a fungal dominance that trees prefer. Today’s planting proved that theory as I decided to plant some of my “pioneer quads” into areas that have no trees.
Convinced that trees do prefer to grow in close proximity to each other, even though in time some may out-compete and displace others, I have planted my pioneer plants in groups of four trees within one 40cm mesh guard. The main species is Norway maple, as I have bitter experience of its ability to spread easily germinating seeds far and wide! That can be annoying in a suburban setting, but when you are desperate for trees to take over it’s quite a useful thing! In the quad with these are common alder as a nitrogen fixer, willow as a bridge species and an ash just in case the maple doesn’t make it.
As the photos show, as soon as I drilled into the blackthorn thicket soil I turned up a lovely layer of mycelium and once the planting holes were drilled, there was an obvious layer of fungal mycelium about 2-3” down. In contrast, the previously grass are was pure clay with no signs of life, despite having had a thick mulch of coppiced hedge on it for 3 years.
I have a lot of cobnut saplings ready to plant out and am now very likely to plant them into the blackthorn to take advantage of the better soil conditions.
Going forward, it may even be easiest to plant blackthorn into areas that need planting and let them do their thing for a few years to prepare the ground for me. I will certainly be allowing current thickets to expand and will be moving some mowed paths to allow this.

Let battle commence… land agent is coming today to see if we can do anything to stop the railway taking our land.  Still...
14/01/2026

Let battle commence… land agent is coming today to see if we can do anything to stop the railway taking our land. Still have the sale particulars from when we bought it back in 1890! 🤞

The cost of perfectionism, or am I doing something wrong??!I like a hard boiled egg and I like shelling them when the sh...
12/01/2026

The cost of perfectionism, or am I doing something wrong??!

I like a hard boiled egg and I like shelling them when the shell comes away cleanly from the white. Having been unhappy with the way ours peel, I did an experiment a while ago. General wisdom is that fresh eggs don’t peel well and as we practically eat ours straight out of the hen (!) I thought maybe that was the issue. Six boxes of eggs were collected and date of lay written on the box, then at 1, 2 and 3 weeks on I boiled them - one box spooned straight into boiling water and one brought to the boil with the water, both straight in cold water and the fridge after 10 minutes boiling. NONE of these treatments made ANY difference and most of them peeled like the ones on the right in the picture, with the white being “pasty” and coming away with the shell.
I had been putting a bit of apple cider vinegar into the hens drinking water and wondered if that might be affecting the eggs? Some time later, I can tell you it didn’t! Was it the age of the birds? We don’t cull our moulting birds, so have more mature ladies than a commercial farm - having now tested the eggs from the point of lay pullets (who produced the eggs in the photo, right) I can also say that age isn’t the cause.
The birds are on a complete layers pellet, had been supplemented with crushed oyster shell for calcium and have a fresh, clean patch of grass to pick at every day. What else can I do?? Google turns up all the theories that I have debunked with my testing and I’m at a loss.
Whilst the eggs are fine for scrambling and frying, the texture of the white just doesn’t suit boiling or poaching! Today’s experiment involved going to get some supermarket eggs for £2.89/doz (ours are £2) and trying them - as you can see from the two nicely peeled eggs on the left, they have so far passed my test with flying colours!
We sell eggs on the roadside and have plenty of repeat customers and as yet, no complaints, but I am painfully aware that I am selling a product that I don’t like myself…. Should I give it up as a bad job?

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2 Ravensden Road
Bedford
MK442QS

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