20/10/2024
Between 1987 and 1989, Sri Lanka faced a brutal insurrection led by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), resulting in a devastating political crisis. During this period, over 20,000 people were killed, with violence perpetrated both by the JVP and the government’s counter-insurgency forces. Here’s a summary of the key details:
1. JVP’s Actions (1987-1989):
• Violence and Assassinations: The JVP targeted government officials, rival political figures, military personnel, and civilians perceived to be supporting the government. They carried out assassinations, bombings, and public executions to spread fear.
• Enforced Blackouts and Strikes: The JVP enforced strikes (hartals) and disrupted public services, including power cuts, to destabilize the country. They forced businesses and workers to stop operations, crippling the economy.
• Robbery and Extortion: The JVP extorted millions of rupees from businesses and civilians, forcing many to hand over money under threat of violence. The insurgents demanded large sums of money and killed those who refused to comply.
• Boycott of Elections: The JVP violently opposed the 1988 presidential and 1989 parliamentary elections, attacking polling stations and threatening voters, aiming to delegitimize the government.
2. Impact on Civilians:
• Mass Killings and Disappearances: Many civilians were killed by both the JVP and government forces. Innocent people were abducted, tortured, or killed, often on suspicion of supporting the opposing side.
• Living in Fear: Families were forced to live in constant fear of violence. Nights were marked by blackouts, and many households had to deal with power cuts and food shortages. Civilians were often forced into silence, with many afraid to leave their homes.
• Economic Hardship: The strikes and disruptions severely damaged the economy, and families were often left without incomes. The JVP’s extortion of money drained households and businesses.
3. Government Response:
• Brutal Crack
