24/10/2022
JAWABIN PROF PANTAMI A BIKIN RANAR FASAHAR ZAMANI TA NIJERIYA: TAFIYAR TATTALIN ARZIKIN ZAMANI DA NASARORIN DA BA'A TABA GANIN IRINSU BA A WANNAN BANGAREN
Ministan sadarwa da Tattalin Arzikin Fasahar Zamani Na Tarayyar Nijeriya, Professor Isa Ali Pantami, ya gabatar da jawabi a taron ranar Fasahar zamani ta Nijeriya.
Ina matukar farin cikin gabatar da wannan jawabi yayin da muke gabatar da bikin ranar Fasahar Zamani ta Nijeriya karo na uku. Yau shekaru 3 kenan da fara aiwatar da Shirin Manufofi da Dabaru domin bunkasa Tattalin Arzikin Fasahar Zamani a Nijeriya. Zan yi amfani da wannan damar domin tattaunawa game da tafiyar ci gaban tattalin arzikin fasahar zamani zuwa yanzu.
Ranar Fasahar Zamani ta Nijeriya kuma dai itace Ranar Cigaban Fasahar Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kamar yanda Kudirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya A/RES/65/141 ya sanar da wannan kwanan wata kuma ya lura cewa "Bayanai da fasahohin sadarwa suna da damar samar da sabbin hanyoyin magance kalubalen ci gaba, musamman a yanayin da ake ciki na dunkulewar duniya, kuma za su iya bunkasa tattalin arziki, zasu samar da hanyoyin gasa, samun damar yin amfani da su bayanai da ilimi, kawar da talauci da cudanya da jama'a".
TATTALIN ARZIKIN FASAHAR ZAMANI A NIJERIYA: WASU NASARORIN DA AKA CIMMA
Bangaren Fasahar Zamani (ICT) ya ba da gudummawa har sau 3 wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ga tattalin arzikin Nijeriya (GDP) na kasar a cikin shekaru 3 da s**a gabata, wato a kaso 14.07% a cikin Q1 2020, da 17.92% a Q2 2021 da 18.44% a Q2 2022. A kowane lokaci, wadannan lambobin na gudummawar sun kasance. gudunmawa mafi girma da kuma bangaren ICT ke bayarwa ga GDP.
Har ila yau, bangaren Fasahar Zamani (ICT) ya karu da kaso 14.70% a cikin Q4 2020, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama bangaren da yafi kowanne bangare bunkasa tattalin arzikin Nijeriya cikin sauri a cikin matakin kididfiga na karshe na 2020 kuma bangaren daya tilo da yafi kowanne bangare bunkasa sau biyu. Wannan ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen baiwa Najeriya damar fita daga koma bayan tattalin arziki data fada. Bugu da kari kuma, kudaden shiga da ake samu zuwaga Gwamnatin Tarayya ta samu ya tashi daga Naira biliyan 51.3 zuwa Naira biliyan 408.7, ta hanyar tallace-tallace da kuma haraji daga wannan bangaren.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa Ma'aikatar ta yi fice a taron da aka kammala kwanan nan wanda aka yi wa dukkanin Ministoci. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, Commonwealth da Development Office (FCDO) da Birtaniya da kuma KPMG ne s**a gudanar da tantancewar tare da hadin gwiwar ofishin sakataren gwamnatin tarayya a fadar shugaban kasa. Bayan an gudanar da tantancewar ne bisa alamomin da aka fitar da kuma matakan da aka cimma na ayukka guda 8 a ga abunda aka samar, da ma'aikatar ta samu mafi girma a cikin kowane abin da aka samu. Kashi 70% shine darajar mafi girma. Shi ne mafi girman da ake tsammani daga ma'aikatun. An ba da maki ga kowanne aikin kamar :
Aiwatar da Hadin hanyoyin sadarwa (Broadband connection) - yanada kaso 134%
Aiwatar da tsarin sabis na 4G a duk fadin kasar - yanada kaso 127%
Zamanantar da Ayyukan Gwamnati da Tsare-tsare- yanada kaso 99%
Aiwatar da Manufofin Tattalin Arzikin Fasahar Zamani na kasa da Dabarun Zamanantar da Nijeriya - kaso 103%
Aiwatar da Tsarin Katin zaman Dan kasa na Zamani ( Digital Identify) - yanada kaso 86%
Samar da Hadin gwiwa mai karfi ga bangarori Masu zaman kansu don kirkirar ayyukan yi - yanada kaso 111%
Samar da ayukkan yi ga 'yan kasa - yanada kaso 137%, da sauransu.
Yanzu muna da Dokar masu Farawa ta Nijeriya, bayan sanya hannun da Shugaban kasa ya sanya wa dokar Nigeria Startup Bill (NSB) a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2022. Mun hada kai da ofishin shugaban ma'aikatan fadar shugaban kasa domin bunkasa NSB kuma na gabatar da shi a Majalisar zartaswa ta tarayya (FEC) a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, 2021. An amince da shi sannan aka aika zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa. Rattaba hannu kan wannan dokar ta samar da masu fara koyon aikin kere-kere a Nijeriya babbar nasara ce da za ta inganta yanayin kirkire-kirkire da harkokin kasuwanci a Nijeriya.
Wasu daga cikin manufofin da aka inganta sun hada da:
1. National Digital Economy Policy & Strategy 2020-2030 (NDEPS), November 2019;
2. Roadmap for the Implementation of the NDEPS, November 2019;
3. SIM Card Registration Policy, February 2020;
4. Nigeria National Broadband Plan 2020-2025, March 2020;
5. National Policy on VSAT Installation Core Skills for Nigerians, March 2021;
6. National Policy for the Promotion of Indigenous Content in the Telecommunications Sector, May 2021;
7. Revised National Digital Identity Policy for SIM Card Registration, May 2021;
8. National Policy on Digital Identity for Internally Displaced Persons, May 2021;
9. The Rule Making Process Regulation of NIPOST, May 2021;
10. National Policy on Fifth Generation (5G) Networks
for Nigeriaโs Digital Economy, September 2021;
11. National Policy on Virtual Engagements in Federal Public Institutions, 2021;
12. National Policy on Device Management System, 2021;
13. National Policy for the Management of the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, November 2021;
14. National Digital Innovation & Entrepreneurship Policy, June 2021;
15. National Policy on the Nigerian Government Second-Level Domains, February 2022;
16. National Dig-Once Policy (Stakeholder Engagement Ongoing); and
17. National Policy on Communication Satellite (Draft).
A lokacin da muka shiga Ofis a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 2019, alkaluman shigarwa na nuni ga manyan hanyoyin sadarwa (Broadband Pe*******on) na hukuma suna a kaso 33.72% amma a yau ya kai 44.65%, wanda ke nuni cewa an samu kusan sabbin masu amfani da na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye miliyan 13. Hakazalika, aojacin akwai tashoshi 13,823 na 4G amma yanzu muna da 36,751, wanda ke nuna karuwar kaso 165.86%. Haka kuma 4G a duk fadin kasar ya karu daga 23% zuwa 77.52%. Bugu da kari, farashin DATA ya sauka kwarai da gaske daga Naira 1,200 kan kowanne GB zuwa Naira 350, lamarin da ya sa 'yan Najeriya s**a samu sauki wajen hawa yanar gizo.
Har dai ila yau, mun kirkiri shafukan IT domin kokarin tallafawa ga wadanda basu iya amfani, kokarin kawar da hanyoyin banna da tabbatar da kimar kudi a wajen aiwatar da ayyukan Fasahar Zamani (ICT) a cikin kasa. Adadin da aka samu a cikin rabin babi daga Tsarin Tsara Ayyuka na IT ya tashi daga Naira miliyan 12.45 zuwa Naira biliyan 10.57.
Muna da burin samar da wata kafa ta Innovation Driven Enterprises (IDEs) (wato gudunar da kirkirar Harkokin kasuwanci) domin kara habaka ci gaban tattalin arzikin Fasahar Zamanin Nijeriya. A kokarinmu, an samar da ayyukan yi na kai tsaye da wadanda ba kai tsaye ba guda 355,610.
Ana kuma magance matsalolin sirri ta hanyar sabuwar hukumar kare bayanan sirri ta Nijeriya (NDPB). Zayyana daftarin dokar kare bayanan ya kai wani mataki na ci gaba. Rijistar katin zaman Dan kasa na zamani ya yi nasara sosai, tare da fitar da Lambobin Shaida ta kasa (NINs) daga lasa da miliyan 40 zuwa sama da miliyan 90.
Mun kasance masu himma sosai a bangaren fasahar da ke tasowa har ma mun kafa Cibiyar National Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (NCAIR), ta farko a irin wannan cibiyoyi a Afirka, wacce za'a koyar da 'yan kasa fasahohin Zamani.
A matsayin wani bangare na kokarin da muke yi na inganta abubuwan da ke cikin gida, mun samar da wata manufa domin inganta abubuwan da ke cikin gida a cikin sashin sadarwa domin dacewa da irin wannan yunkurin da ke mayar da hankali kan fannin fasahar sadarwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci domin taimakawa wajen dakatar da babbar guguwar jirgin sama, da sauran abubuwa.
Yunkurin wannan ma'aikatar yana ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa sassa daban-daban na tattalin arziki. Ina kira ga masu ruwa da tsaki da su dage wajen ba mu goyon baya domin ganin mun kara habaka ci gaban wannan fannin.
