05/04/2026
Imam Ali bin al-Hussain, wanda aka fi sani da Imamu Sajjad ko Zainul Abidin, shi ne Imam na hudu a jerin Imamai goma sha biyu na mabiya mazhabar Shi'a, kuma babban malami a wurin mabiya Sunna.
Ga wasu muhimman abubuwa game da rayuwarsa:
1. Asali da Haihuwa
An haifi Imamu Sajjad a birnin Madina. Shi dan Imam Hussain bin Ali ne, kuma jikan Sayyidina Ali (R.A) da Sayyida Fatima (R.A), diyar Manzon Allah (S.A.W).
2. Me ya sa ake kiransa "Sajjad"?
* Al-Sajjad: Wannan lakabi yana nufin "Mai yawan sujada." An ba shi wannan sunan ne saboda yawan ibadarsa da tsawon lokacin da yake dauka yana sujada ga Allah.
* Zainul Abidin: Wato "Kwalliyar masu bauta," saboda irin zurfin takawarsa da kyawawan dabi'unsa.
3. Kasancewarsa a Karbala
Imamu Sajjad yana nan a lokacin yakin Karbala inda aka kashe mahaifinsa Imam Hussain da sauran danginsa. Sai dai, a lokacin yakin yana kwance ne yana fama da matsananciyar rashin lafiya, wanda hakan ya sa bai samu damar shiga fadan ba. Wannan rashin lafiyar ita ce hikimar da ta sa ya tsira daga kisan, domin ya ci gaba da rike jagorancin iyalan gidan Annabi.
4. Gudunmawarsa ga Ilimi
Bayan waki'ar Karbala, Imamu Sajjad ya mayar da hankali ne kacokan wajen koyar da tarbiyya da ilimi ta hanyar addu'o'i.
* Sahifatul Sajjadiyya: Wannan shahararren littafi ne da ya kunshi addu'o'insa, wanda ake kira "Zaburar gidan Manzon Allah."
* Risalatul Huquq (Wasiyyar Hakkoki): Wani gagarumin sako ne da ya rubuta wanda ya bayyana hakkokin da ke kan dan Adam, tun daga hakkin Allah, hakkin gabobin jiki, har zuwa hakkin makwabta da shugabanni.
5. Halayensa
An san shi da tsananin tausayi da kyauta. Tarihi ya nuna cewa ya kasance yana fita cikin dare yana raba abinci ga fakirai a Madina ba tare da sun san ko shi waye ba. Sai bayan rasuwarsa ne mutane s**a gano cewa shi ne yake taimaka musu.
An haife shi a shekara ta 38 bayan hijira (659 miladiyya) kuma ya rasu a shekara ta 95 bayan hijira (713 miladiyya) a birnin Madina, inda aka binne shi a makabartar Baki'a.
Zanawee Yola Zanawee Yola
